Capability of Production Processes and Measurements

When the random variation in the production process is greater than the product’s specification limits, a defective product will be produced; the process is not capable.

In a general sense, capability is the ability to do something. Within manufacturing, capability is given a much more specific definition. It is an expression of the accuracy of a process or equipment, in proportion to the required accuracy. This can be applied to production processes, in which case any random variation …


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